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3/11/22, 5:49 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 10 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit10.html 1/2 m enu CO M PU TER S C IE N CE 4 94: R ESE A RC H M ETH O DS Stu dy G uid e U nit 1 0: Ac tio n Re se a rch This u n it c o n ta in s t h e f o llo w in g s e ctio ns: 10 .1 P re fa ce 10 .2 L ea rn in g O utc o m es 10 .3 I n tr o d u ctio n t o A ctio n R ese a rc h 10 .4 R efe re n ce s 1 0.1 P re fa ce A ctio n r e se a rc h in vestig ate s in te ra ctio ns o f p artic ip an ts t o e stim ate t h e e ffe ctiv en ess o f t h e in te ra ctio ns. I n c o n tr a st t o m ost fo rm s o f r e se a rc h , a ctio n r e se a rc h is a im ed a t a l o ca l s it uatio n. P artic ip an ts o f a ctio n r e se a rc h a re s e le cte d f r o m t h e l o ca l p op u la tio n ( e .g ., s tu den ts o f a c la ss, c o lle a g u es in a n o rg an iz atio n, e tc .) w ith w hom t h e r e se a rc h er h as t ie s. I n a ctio n r e se a rc h , th ere is l e ss e m ph asis o n c o n tr o l o f t h e s it uatio n o r e lim inatio n o f s o u rc e s o f e rro r. B ia s is in here n tly t h ere , s in ce t h e r e se a rc h er is a sso cia te d w ith t h e p op u la tio n. In a ctio n r e se a rc h , d ata is t y p ic ally c o lle cte d b y o b se rv a tio ns, p re fe ra b ly l o n git udin ally . O ne c o u ld u se c o m pu ta tio nal m ea n s t o o b se rv e s u rre p tit io usly , b u t o n e w ou ld n eed p erm issio n f r o m t h e p artic ip an ts , o f c o u rs e . T he r e su lt s o f a ctio n r e se a rc h c a n b e an aly se d w ith d esc rip tiv e s ta tis tic s. W e a n tic ip ate t h at y o u w ill n eed a b ou t 6  h ou rs ( 3 6 0  m in ute s) t o c o m ple te t h is u n it . 1 0.2 L e arn in g O bje ctiv e s Aft e r c o m ple tin g U nit 1 0 , y o u s h ou ld b e a b le t o e x p la in t h e f u n dam en ta l p rin cip le s o f a ctio n r e se a rc h . co n du ct a ctio n r e se a rc h . 1 0.3 I n tr o d u ctio n t o A ctio n R ese arc h This r e a d in g p ro vid es a n e x te n siv e in tr o d u ctio n t o a ctio n r e se a rc h . O ’B rie n, R . ( 1 9 98 ). A n o verv ie w o f t h e m eth od olo gic al a p pro ach o f a ctio n r e se a rc h . R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /w ww.w eb .c a /~ ro b rie n/p ap ers / a rfin al.h tm l ( h ttp :/ /w ww.w eb .c a /% 7E ro b rie n/p ap ers / a rfin al.h tm l) A ssig n m en t 2 3/11/22, 5:49 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 10 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit10.html 2/2 © A th ab asc a U niv e rs ity T O P R ev ie w A ssig nm en t 2 o n t h e c o u rs e h om e p ag e, a n d d o w hate v er y o u c a n a t t h is p oin t. 1 0.4 R efe re n ce s O ’B rie n, R . ( 1 9 98 ). A n o verv ie w o f t h e m eth od olo gic al a p pro ach o f a ctio n r e se a rc h . R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /w ww.w eb .c a /~ ro b rie n/p ap ers / a rfin al.h tm l ( h ttp :/ /w ww.w eb .c a /% 7E ro b rie n/p ap ers / a rfin al.h tm l)
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3/11/22, 5:48 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 7 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit07.html 1/3 m enu CO M PU TER S C IE N CE 4 94: R ESE A RC H M ETH O DS Stu dy G uid e U nit 7 : Co rre la tio n al Re se a rch This u n it c o n ta in s t h e f o llo w in g s e ctio ns: 7 .1 P re fa ce 7 .2 L ea rn in g O utc o m es 7 .3 I n tr o d u ctio n t o C orre la tio n 7.4 C orre la tio nal R ese a rc h 7 .5 R efe re n ce s 7 .1 P re fa ce C orre la tio nal r e se a rc h t y p ic ally d esc rib es t h e l in ea r r e la tio nsh ip b etw een t w o o r m ore v a ria ble s w ithou t a ttr ib utin g t h e e ffe ct o f on e v a ria ble o n a n oth er. I t is a n on -e x p erim en ta l, d esc rip tiv e m eth od t h at in dic ate s w heth er v a ria ble s ( e .g ., n um ber o f h ou rs o f stu dyin g a n d t e st s c o re ) s h are s o m eth in g in c o m m on w ith e a ch o th er. T he m ost c o m mon ly u se d c o rre la tio nal t e st is t h e P ea rs o n c o rre la tio n c o effic ie nt, w hic h is m ain ly s e n sit iv e t o a l in ea r r e la tio nsh ip b etw een t w o v a ria ble s. O th er c o rre la tio n co effic ie nts h ave b een d ev elo p ed t o b e m ore r o b u st t h an t h e P ea rs o n c o rre la tio n, o r m ore s e n sit iv e t o n on lin ea r r e la tio nsh ip s. W e a n tic ip ate t h at y o u w ill n eed a b ou t e le v en h ou rs ( 6 60  m in ute s) t o c o m ple te t h is u n it . R em em ber t h at, in t h e r e a d in gs a n d v ie win g a ssig nm en ts , t e ch n ic al t e rm s a re n ot a lw ays d efin ed . I n ste a d , w e h op e t h eir m ea n in g b eco m es c le a r f r o m c o n te x t a n d u sa g e. A s w ith a n y t e ch n ic al s u bje ct, t h e p re cis e m ea n in g o f w ord s is o ft e n im porta n t in c o m pu te r s c ie nce , s o c h eck t h e C om pute r S cie n ce f o r m ore d eta il ed in fo rm atio n. 7 .2 L e arn in g O bje ctiv e s Aft e r c o m ple tin g U nit  7 , y o u s h ou ld b e a b le t o d esc rib e t h e c ir cu m sta n ce s u n der w hic h c o rre la tio nal a n aly sis is n eed ed . perfo rm a c o rre la tio nal a n aly sis . an aly ze t h e r e su lt s o f a c o rre la tio nal a n aly sis . 7 .3 I n tr o d u ctio n t o C orre la tio n W e e stim ate t h at t h is s e g m en t o f U nit  7 s h ou ld t a k e a b ou t 6  h ou rs ( 3 6 0  m in ute s) t o c o m ple te . R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 7 .3 .R 1 The r e a d in gs b elo w p ro vid e a n in tr o d u ctio n t o c o rre la tio n. 3/11/22, 5:48 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 7 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit07.html 2/3 Rum mel, R . J . ( 1 9 76 a). U nders ta n din g c o rre la tio n. R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.h aw aii. ed u /p ow erk il ls / U C.H TM (h ttp :/ /w ww.h aw aii. ed u /p ow erk il ls / U C.H TM ) Yau , C . ( 2 0 09) R  T uto ria l: a n R  in tr o d u ctio n t o S ta tis tic s, R etr ie ved M arc h  1 1, 2 0 20 , http :/ /w ww.r -tu to r.c o m /e le m en ta ry – sta tis tic s/ n um eric al- m ea su re s/ co rre la tio n-c o eff ic ie nt ( h ttp :/ /w ww.r -tu to r.c o m /e le m en ta ry -s ta tis tic s/ n um eric al- m ea su re s/ co rre la tio n-c o effic ie nt) R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 7 .3 .R 2 The r e a d in g b elo w o u tlin es t h e r e la tio nsh ip b etw een z e ro c o rre la tio n a n d t h e l in ea rit y o f t h e r e la tio n b etw een t h e v a ria ble s: A nnis , C . E . ( n .d .) . C orre la tio n. R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.s ta tis tic ale n gin eerin g.c o m /co rre la tio n.h tm ( h ttp :/ /w ww.s ta tis tic ale n gin eerin g.c o m /co rre la tio n.h tm ) 7.4 C orre la tio n al R ese arc h W e e stim ate t h at t h is s e g m en t o f U nit  7 s h ou ld t a k e a b ou t 5  h ou rs ( 3 0 0 m in ute s) t o c o m ple te . R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 7 .4 .R 1 The r e a d in gs a n d p re se n ta tio ns b elo w p ro vid e a n in tr o d u ctio n t o c o rre la tio nal r e se a rc h . Sch m idt, S .R . ( n .d .) . C orre la tio nal r e se a rc h : M ak in g s e n se o f o b se rv a tio ns. R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /fr a n k.m ts u .e d u /~ ssc h m idt/ m eth od s/ co rre la tio nal.h tm l (h ttp :/ /fr a n k.m ts u .e d u /% 7E ssc h m idt/ m eth od s/ co rre la tio nal.h tm l) C orre la tio ns a n d d ep en den ce . ( 2 0 14 , M arc h  4 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  8 , 2 0 14 , f r o m h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = Corr e la tio n_ an d_ dep en den ce & old id =59 8 13 52 8 6 (h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = Corr e la tio n_ an d_ dep en den ce & old id =59 8 13 52 8 6) R am sc a r, M . ( 2 0 02). S u rv ey s, q u estio ns, a n d o th er c h ea p w ays o f g ettin g d ata . R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 7 .4 .R 2 The r e a d in g b elo w p ro vid es a n e x ce lle n t in tr o d u ctio n t o f a cto r a n aly sis . Rum mel, R .J . ( 1 9 76 b). U nders ta n din g f a cto r a n aly sis . R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.h aw aii. ed u /p ow erk il ls / U FA .H TM (h ttp :/ /w ww.h aw aii. ed u /p ow erk il ls / U FA .H TM ) Assig n m en t 2 R ev ie w A ssig nm en t 2 o n t h e c o u rs e h om e p ag e, a n d d o w hate v er y o u c a n a t t h is p oin t. 7 .5 R efe re n ce s Annis , C .E . ( n .d .) . C orre la tio n. R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.s ta tis tic ale n gin eerin g.c o m /co rre la tio n.h tm ( h ttp :/ /w ww.s ta tis tic ale n gin eerin g.c o m /co rre la tio n.h tm ) Corre la tio ns a n d d ep en den ce . ( 2 0 14 , M arc h  4 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  8 , 2 0 14 , h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Corre la tio n_ an d_ dep en den ce & old id =59 8 13 52 8 6 ( h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Corre la tio n_ an d_ dep en den ce & old id =59 8 13 52 8 6) [M cD on ald , J .D .B .] ( n .d .) . S ta tis tic s t u to ria l: C orr e la tio n. R etr ie ved f r o m t h e w eb sit e o f S ta tis tic al U nders ta n din g M ad e Sim ple : h ttp :/ /w ww.g la .a c.u k/su m s/ u se rs / jd bm cd on ald /S ele ctio n_ A naly st/ co rre l1 .h tm ( h ttp :/ /w ww.g la .a c.u k/su m s/ u se rs / jd bm cd on ald /S ele ctio n_ A naly st/ co rre l1 .h tm l) 3/11/22, 5:48 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 7 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit07.html 3/3 © A th ab asc a U niv e rs ity T O P R am sc a r, M . ( 2 0 02). S u rv ey s, q u estio ns, a n d o th er c h ea p w ays o f g ettin g d ata . R um mel, R .J . ( 1 9 76 a). U nders ta n din g c o rre la tio n. R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.h aw aii. ed u /p ow erk il ls / U C.H TM (h ttp :/ /w ww.h aw aii. ed u /p ow erk il ls / U C.H TM ) Rum mel, R .J . ( 1 9 76 b). U nders ta n din g f a cto r a n aly sis . R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.h aw aii. ed u /p ow erk il ls / U FA .H TM (h ttp :/ /w ww.h aw aii. ed u /p ow erk il ls / U FA .H TM ) Sch m idt, S .R . ( n .d .) . C orre la tio nal r e se a rc h : M ak in g s e n se o f o b se rv a tio ns. R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /fr a n k.m ts u .e d u /~ ssc h m idt/ m eth od s/ co rre la tio nal.h tm l (h ttp :/ /fr a n k.m ts u .e d u /% 7E ssc h m idt/ m eth od s/ co rre la tio nal.h tm l)
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3/11/22, 5:49 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 9 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit09.html 1/4 m enu CO M PU TER S C IE N CE 4 94: R ESE A RC H M ETH O DS Stu dy G uid e U nit 9 : Re se a rch M eth ods i n I n fo rm atio n S cie n ce s This u n it c o n ta in s t h e f o llo w in g s e ctio ns: 9 .1 P re fa ce 9 .2 L ea rn in g O utc o m es 9 .3 I n tr o d u ctio n t o C om pu ta tio nal C om ple x it y 9.4 I n tr o d u ctio n t o C on te n t A naly sis 9 .5  D isco u rs e A naly sis 9 .6  L on git udin al S tu dy 9.7 R efe re n ce s 9 .1 P re fa ce This u n it o u tlin es r e se a rc h m eth od s t h at a re c lo se ly a sso cia te d w ith in fo rm atio n s c ie nce s. W e a n tic ip ate t h at y o u w ill n eed a b ou t 1 2  h ou rs ( 7 2 0  m in ute s) t o c o m ple te t h is u n it . 9 .2 L e arn in g O bje ctiv e s Aft e r c o m ple tin g U nit  9 , y o u s h ou ld b e a b le t o e x p la in c o m ple x it y a n aly sis a n d p erfo rm c o m ple x it y a n aly se s. e x p la in c o n te n t a n aly sis a n d p erfo rm c o n te n t a n aly se s. e x p la in d is co u rs e a n aly sis a n d p erfo rm d is co u rs e a n aly se s. e x p la in l o n git udin al s tu die s a n d p erfo rm s u ch s tu die s. 9 .3 I n tr o d u ctio n t o C om pu ta tio n al C om ple xit y C om pu ta tio nal c o m ple x it y t h eo ry is a b ra n ch o f t h e t h eo ry o f c o m pu ta tio n in c o m pu te r s c ie nce .  .  . t h at f o cu se s o n cla ssif yin g c o m pu ta tio nal p ro b le m s a cco rd in g t o t h eir in here n t d if fic ult y . ( “ C om pu ta tio nal C om ple x it y T heo ry ,” 2 0 14 ) W e e stim ate t h at t h is s e g m en t o f U nit  9 s h ou ld t a k e a b ou t t h re e h ou rs ( 1 8 0  m in ute s) t o c o m ple te . R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 9 .3 .R 1 The t w o r e a d in g id en tif ie d b elo w in tr o d u ce c o m pu ta tio nal c o m ple x it y: 3/11/22, 5:49 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 9 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit09.html 2/4 Com pu ta tio nal c o m ple x it y t h eo ry . ( 2 0 14 , F eb ru ary  1 9 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = Com pu ta tio nal_ co m ple x it y_ th eo ry & old id =59 6210 057 (h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = Com pu ta tio nal_ co m ple x it y_ th eo ry & old id =59 6210 057) [V ern on , M . K .] ( 2 0 05). C om ple x it y a n d b ig -O n ota tio n. R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /p ag es.c s.w isc.e d u /~ vern on /cs3 6 7/n ote s/ 3 .C O M PLE X IT Y.h tm l (h ttp :/ /p ag es.c s.w isc.e d u /% 7E vern on /cs3 6 7/n ote s/ 3 .C O M PLE X IT Y.h tm l) 9 .4 I n tr o d u ctio n t o C on te n t A naly sis T he r e a d in g b elo w p ro vid es a n in tr o d u ctio n t o c o n te n t a n aly sis . P ay s p ecia l a tte n tio n t o t h e s e ctio n t it le d “ U se s o f c o n te n t an aly sis ”: C on te n t a n aly sis . ( 2 0 14 , F eb ru ary  2 2). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m http :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Con te n t_ an aly sis &old id =59 659 0 32 7 ( h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Con te n t_ an aly sis &old id =59 659 0 32 7) R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 9 .4 .R 2 Prin cip al c o m pon en t a n aly sis ( P C A ) is a p ow erfu l c o n te n t a n aly sis t e ch n iq ue. S m ith, L . ( 2 0 02). A t u to ria l o n p rin cip al c o m pon en t a n aly sis . R etr ie ved f r o m t h e w eb sit e o f t h e U niv ers it y o f O ta g o : h ttp :/ /w ww.c s.o ta g o .a c.n z/ co sc 4 53 /stu den t_ tu to ria ls / p rin cip al_ co m pon en ts .p d f (h ttp :/ /w ww.c s.o ta g o .a c.n z/ co sc 4 53 /stu den t_ tu to ria ls / p rin cip al_ co m pon en ts .p d f) 9 .5 D is c o u rs e A naly sis A cco rd in g t o W ik ip ed ia , D isco u rs e a n aly sis ( D A) o r d isc ou rse studie s , is a g en era l t e rm f o r a n um ber o f a p pro ach es t o a n aly zin g w rit te n , v o ca l, o r sig n l a n gu ag e u se o r a n y s ig nif ic an t s e m iotic ( h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w ik i/Sem iotic ) e v en t. T he o b je cts o f d is co u rs e a n aly sis [ a re ] d is co u rs e , w rit in g, t a lk , c o n vers a tio n, c o m mun ic ativ e e v en t[ s ]. ( “ D isco u rs e A naly sis ,” 2 0 14 ) C on vers a tio n a n aly sis is a t y p e o f D A t h at s tu die s t a lk in in te ra ctio n ( b oth v erb al a n d n on -v erb al in s it uatio ns o f e v ery d ay l if e). C A  g en era lly a tte m pts t o d esc rib e t h e o rd erlin ess, s tr u ctu re a n d s e q u en tia l p atte rn s o f in te ra ctio n, w heth er in stit utio nal ( in s c h ool, a d octo r’s s u rg ery , c o u rt, o r e ls e w here ) o r in c a su al c o n vers a tio n. ( “ C on vers a tio n A naly sis ,” 2 0 14 ) Socia l n etw ork a n aly sis is a n oth er t y p e o f D A t h at e sta b lis hes s tr u ctu ra l a n d f u n ctio nal r e la tio nsh ip s a m on g e le m en ts t h at in te ra ct s o cia lly . W e e stim ate t h at t h is s e g m en t o f U nit  9 s h ou ld t a k e a b ou t t h re e h ou rs ( 1 8 0  m in ute s) t o c o m ple te . R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 9 .5 .R 1 The f ir st r e a d in g b elo w in tr o d u ce s s o cia l n etw ork s, a n d t h e s e co n d in tr o d u ce s s o cia l c o m pu tin g. S ocia l n etw ork . ( 2 0 14 , M arc h  3 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m http :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Socia l_ netw ork & old id =59 8 0 14 9 0 6 ( h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = Socia l_ netw ork & old id =59 8 0 14 9 0 6) Socia l c o m pu tin g. ( 2 0 14 , J an uary  1 6 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m http :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Socia l_ co m pu tin g& old id =59 10 39 698 ( h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Socia l_ co m pu tin g& old id =59 10 39 698 ) R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 9 .5 .R 2 3/11/22, 5:49 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 9 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit09.html 3/4 “A c a se s tu dy is a n in -d ep th in vestig atio n/stu dy o f a s in gle in div id ual, g ro u p, in cid en t, o r c o m mun it y” ( J o n , & G re en e, 2 0 03, p . 2 2). T he r e a d in g b elo w in tr o d u ce s c a se s tu die s. B ax te r, P ., & J ack , S . ( 2 0 08, D ece m ber). Q ualit ativ e c a se s tu dy m eth od olo gy: S tu dy d esig n a n d im ple m en ta tio n f o r n ovic e re se a rc h ers . T he Qu ali t a tiv e R ep or t, 1 3 (4 ), 5 4 4– 559 . R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.n ova .e d u /ssss/ Q R/Q R13 -4 /b ax te r.p d f (h ttp :/ /w ww.n ova .e d u /ssss/ Q R/Q R13 -4 /b ax te r.p d f) 9 .6 L o n git u din al S tu dy A lon git u din al s tu dy is a c o rre la tio nal r e se a rc h s tu dy t h at in vo lv es r e p ea te d o b se rv a tio ns o f t h e s a m e v a ria ble s o ver l o n g perio ds o f t im e ( “ L on git udin al S tu dy,” 2 0 14 ). I n a l o n git udin al s tu dy s u bje cts a re f o llo w ed o ver t im e w ith c o n tin uou s o r r e p ea te d m on it orin g o f r is k f a cto rs o r h ea lt h o u tc o m es, o r b oth . S u ch in vestig atio ns v a ry e n orm ou sly in t h eir s iz e a n d c o m ple x it y. A t o n e e x tr e m e a l a rg e p op u la tio n m ay b e s tu die d o ver d eca d es. F or e x am ple , t h e l o n git udin al s tu dy o f t h e O ffic e o f P op u la tio n C en su se s a n d S u rv ey s p ro sp ectiv ely f o llo w s a 1 % s a m ple o f t h e B rit is h p op u la tio n t h at w as in itia lly id en tif ie d a t t h e 1 9 71 c e n su s. O utc o m es s u ch a s m orta lit y a n d in cid en ce o f c a n ce r h ave b een r e la te d t o e m plo ym en t s ta tu s, h ou sin g, a n d o th er v a ria ble s m ea su re d a t su cce ssiv e c e n su se s. A t t h e o th er e x tr e m e, s o m e l o n git udin al s tu die s f o llo w u p r e la tiv ely s m all g ro u ps f o r a f e w d ays o r w eek s. T hus, f ir em en a cu te ly e x p ose d t o n oxio us f u m es m ight b e m on it ore d t o id en tif y a n y im med ia te e ffe cts . M ost l o n git udin al s tu die s e x am in e a sso cia tio ns b etw een e x p osu re t o k n ow n o r s u sp ecte d c a u se s o f d is ea se a n d s u bse q u en t m orb id ity o r m orta lit y. I n t h e s im ple st d esig n a s a m ple o r c o h ort o f s u bje cts e x p ose d t o a r is k f a cto r is id en tif ie d a lo n g w ith a s a m ple o f u n ex p ose d c o n tr o ls . T he t w o g ro u ps a re t h en f o llo w ed u p p ro sp ectiv ely , a n d t h e in cid en ce o f d is ea se in e a ch is m ea su re d . B y c o m parin g t h e in cid en ce r a te s, a ttr ib uta b le a n d r e la tiv e r is ks c a n b e e stim ate d . A llo w an ce c a n b e m ad e f o r su sp ecte d c o n fo u n din g f a cto rs e it her b y m atc h in g t h e c o n tr o ls t o t h e e x p ose d s u bje cts s o t h at t h ey h ave a s im ilar p atte rn o f ex p osu re t o t h e c o n fo u n der, o r b y m ea su rin g e x p osu re t o t h e c o n fo u n der in e a ch g ro u p a n d a d ju stin g f o r a n y d if fe re n ce in t h e s ta tis tic al a n aly sis . ( U nit ed S ta te s A ir F orc e , n .d ) W e e stim ate t h at t h is s e g m en t o f U nit  9 s h ou ld t a k e a b ou t 3  h ou rs ( 1 8 0  m in ute s) t o c o m ple te . R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 9 .6 .R 1 This r e a d in g in tr o d u ce s l o n git udin al s tu die s. L on git udin al s tu dy. ( 2 0 14 , M arc h  9 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m http :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Lon git udin al_ stu dy& old id =59 8 820 827 ( h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Lon git udin al_ stu dy& old id =59 8 820 827) A ssig n m en t 2 R ev ie w A ssig nm en t 2 o n t h e c o u rs e h om e p ag e, a n d d o w hate v er y o u c a n a t t h is p oin t. 9 .7 R efe re n ce s Bax te r, P ., & J ack , S . ( 2 0 08, D ece m ber). Q ualit ativ e c a se s tu dy m eth od olo gy: S tu dy d esig n a n d im ple m en ta tio n f o r n ovic e re se a rc h ers . T he Qu ali t a tiv e R ep or t, 1 3 (4 ), 5 4 4– 559 . R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.n ova .e d u /ssss/ Q R/Q R13 -4 /b ax te r.p d f (h ttp :/ /w ww.n ova .e d u /ssss/ Q R/Q R13 -4 /b ax te r.p d f) C om pu ta tio nal c o m ple x it y t h eo ry . ( 2 0 14 , F eb ru ary  1 9 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = Com pu ta tio nal_ co m ple x it y_ th eo ry & old id =59 6210 057 (h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = Com pu ta tio nal_ co m ple x it y_ th eo ry & old id =59 6210 057) 3/11/22, 5:49 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 9 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit09.html 4/4 © A th ab asc a U niv e rs ity T O P C on te n t a n aly sis . ( 2 0 14 , F eb ru ary  2 2). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m http :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Con te n t_ an aly sis &old id =59 659 0 32 7 ( h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Con te n t_ an aly sis &old id =59 659 0 32 7) C on vers a tio n a n aly sis . ( 2 0 14 , M arc h  6 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m http :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Con vers a tio n_ an aly sis &old id =59 8 439 228 ( h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Con vers a tio n_ an aly sis &old id =59 8 439 228 ) D isco u rs e a n aly sis . ( 2 0 14 , F eb ru ary  1 3 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m http :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = D isco u rs e _ an aly sis &old id =59 52 74 355 ( h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = D isco u rs e _ an aly sis &old id =59 52 74 355) Jo n , S ., & G re en e, R . W . ( 2 0 03). S oc iol og y a n d y ou . O hio : G le n co e M cG ra w -H ill. L on git udin al s tu dy. ( 2 0 14 , M arc h  9 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m http :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Lon git udin al_ stu dy& old id =59 8 820 827 ( h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Lon git udin al_ stu dy& old id =59 8 820 827) S m ith, L . ( 2 0 02). A t u to ria l o n p rin cip al c o m pon en t a n aly sis . R etr ie ved f r o m t h e w eb sit e o f t h e U niv ers it y o f O ta g o : h ttp :/ /w ww.c s.o ta g o .a c.n z/ co sc 4 53 /stu den t_ tu to ria ls / p rin cip al_ co m pon en ts .p d f (h ttp :/ /w ww.c s.o ta g o .a c.n z/ co sc 4 53 /stu den t_ tu to ria ls / p rin cip al_ co m pon en ts .p d f) S ocia l c o m pu tin g. ( 2 0 14 , J an uary  1 6 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m http :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Socia l_ co m pu tin g& old id =59 10 39 698 ( h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Socia l_ co m pu tin g& old id =59 10 39 698 ) Socia l n etw ork . ( 2 0 14 , M arc h  3 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m http :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Socia l_ netw ork & old id =59 8 0 14 9 0 6 ( h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = Socia l_ netw ork & old id =59 8 0 14 9 0 6) U nit ed S ta te s A ir F orc e , P ublic H ea lt h S ou rc e . W hat is e p id em iolo gy? 7 . L on git udin al s tu die s. [V ern on , M . K .] ( 2 0 05). C om ple x it y a n d b ig -O n ota tio n. R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /p ag es.c s.w isc.e d u /~ vern on /cs3 6 7/n ote s/ 3 .C O M PLE X IT Y.h tm l (h ttp :/ /p ag es.c s.w isc.e d u /% 7E vern on /cs3 6 7/n ote s/ 3 .C O M PLE X IT Y.h tm l)
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3/11/22, 5:49 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 12 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit12.html 1/2 m enu CO M PU TER S C IE N CE 4 94: R ESE A RC H M ETH O DS Stu dy G uid e U nit 1 2: Q ualit a tiv e Re se a rch This u n it c o n ta in s t h e f o llo w in g s e ctio ns: 12 .1 P re fa ce 12 .2 L ea rn in g O utc o m es 12 .3 I n tr o d u ctio n t o Q ualit ativ e R ese a rc h 12 .4 R efe re n ce s 1 2.1 P re fa ce Q ualit ativ e m eth od s h ave b eco m e a k ey c o m pon en t o f in fo rm atio n s c ie nce r e se a rc h . T his u n it i n tr o d u ce s s o m e b ack gro u n d in q u alit ativ e s tu die s, t h e d if fe re n ce b etw een q u alit ativ e a n d q u an tit ativ e s tu die s, t y p es o f d ata c o lle ctio n m eth od s in q u alit ativ e stu die s, d if fe re n t a p pro ach es t o q u alit ativ e s tu die s, m eth od s o f q u alit ativ e m ea su re m en ts , v a lid ity o f q u alit ativ e o u tc o m es, a n d fin ally , u n ob tr u siv e m ea su re s. W e a n tic ip ate t h at y o u w ill n eed a b ou t 5  h ou rs ( 3 0 0 m in ute s) t o c o m ple te t h is u n it . 1 2.2 L e arn in g O bje ctiv e s Aft e r c o m ple tin g U nit 1 2 , y o u s h ou ld b e a b le t o a p ply q u alit ativ e m eth od s. c o m pare q u alit ativ e a n d q u an tit ativ e r e se a rc h m eth od s. 1 2.3 I n tr o d u ctio n t o Q ualit a tiv e R ese arc h W e e stim ate t h at t h is s e g m en t o f U nit  1 2 s h ou ld t a k e a b ou t 5  h ou rs ( 3 0 0 m in ute s) t o c o m ple te . R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 1 2.3 .R 1 The f ir st r e a d in g b elo w in tr o d u ce s t h e q u alit ativ e r e se a rc h . M ak e c e rta in t h at y o u f o llo w e a ch o f t h e s u blin ks g iv en a t t h e l e ft – h an d s id e o f t h e s c re en . T he s e co n d r e a d in g is a g en era l d is cu ssio n o f q u alit ativ e r e se a rc h . T ro ch im , W .M .K . ( 2 0 06). Q ualit ativ e m ea su re s. R etr ie ved f r o m t h e w eb sit e o f t h e R ese a rc h M eth od s K now le d ge B ase : h ttp :/ /w ww.s o cia lr e se a rc h m eth od s.n et/ k b /q u al.p h p ( h ttp :/ /w ww.s o cia lr e se a rc h m eth od s.n et/ k b /q u al.p h p) Q ualit ia tiv e r e se a rc h . ( 2 0 14 , F eb ru ary  2 4 .) . W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m http :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Q ualit ativ e_ re se a rc h & old id =59 679 9913 ( h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Q ualit ativ e_ re se a rc h & old id =59 679 9913 ) 3/11/22, 5:49 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 12 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit12.html 2/2 © A th ab asc a U niv e rs ity T O P V ie w in g A ssig n m en t 1 2.3 .V 1 The v id eo b elo w r u n s f o r j u st u n der 2  h ou rs . B ow ers , B . ( 2 0 08). O verv ie w o f q u alit ativ e r e se a rc h m eth od s. R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /v id eo s.m ed .w isc.e d u /v id eo s/ 3 4 20 (h ttp :/ /v id eo s.m ed .w isc.e d u /v id eo s/ 3 4 20 ) A ssig n m en t 2 I t’s t im e t o s u bm it A ssig nm en t 2 o n t h e c o u rs e h om e p ag e. 1 2.4 R efe re n ce s Bow ers , B . ( 2 0 08). O verv ie w o f q u alit ativ e r e se a rc h m eth od s. R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /v id eo s.m ed .w isc.e d u /v id eo s/ 3 4 20 (h ttp :/ /v id eo s.m ed .w isc.e d u /v id eo s/ 3 4 20 ) G re en berg , S . ( 2 0 09). C on tr o lle d s tu dy: M ou se t y p in g o n v a rio us k ey b oard s. R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /p ag es.c p sc .u ca lg ary .c a /~ sa u l/ w ik i/pm wik i.p h p/H CIL ectu re s/ C on tr o lle d Stu dyK ey b oard C om paris on (h ttp :/ /p ag es.c p sc .u ca lg ary .c a /% 7E sa u l/ w ik i/pm wik i.p h p/H CIL ectu re s/ C on tr o lle d Stu dyK ey b oard C om paris on ) Q ualit ia tiv e r e se a rc h . ( 2 0 14 , F eb ru ary  2 4 .) . W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m http :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Q ualit ativ e_ re se a rc h & old id =59 679 991 ( h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p? tit le = Q ualit ativ e_ re se a rc h & old id =59 679 9913 ) T ro ch im , W .M .K . ( 2 0 06). Q ualit ativ e m ea su re s. R etr ie ved f r o m t h e w eb sit e o f t h e R ese a rc h M eth od s K now le d ge B ase : h ttp :/ /w ww.s o cia lr e se a rc h m eth od s.n et/ k b /q u al.p h p ( h ttp :/ /w ww.s o cia lr e se a rc h m eth od s.n et/ k b /q u al.p h p)
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3/11/22, 5:49 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 8 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit08.html 1/2 m enu CO M PU TER S C IE N CE 4 94: R ESE A RC H M ETH O DS Stu dy G uid e U nit 8 : Ex perim en ta l Re se a rch This u n it c o n ta in s t h e f o llo w in g s e ctio ns: 8 .1 P re fa ce 8 .2 L ea rn in g O utc o m es 8 .3 I n tr o d u ctio n t o R ese a rc h D esig n 8.4 R efe re n ce s 8 .1 P re fa ce A cco rd in g t o Ne il J . S alk in d ( 2 0 03), I n s c ie ntif ic r e se a rc h , a n e x p erim en t .  .  . is a m eth od o f in vestig atin g c a u sa l r e la tio nsh ip s a m on g v a ria ble s, o r t o t e st a h yp oth esis . A n e x p erim en t is a c o rn ers to n e o f t h e e m pir ic al a p pro ach t o a cq u ir in g d ata a b ou t t h e w orld a n d is u se d in b oth n atu ra l s c ie nce s a n d s o cia l s c ie nce s. A n e x p erim en t c a n b e u se d t o h elp s o lv e p ra ctic al p ro b le m s a n d t o s u pport o r n eg ate th eo re tic al a ssu m ptio ns. .  .  . A n e x p erim en t o r t e st c a n b e c a rrie d o u t b y u sin g t h e s c ie ntif ic m eth od . T he s te p s a re m ak e a n o b se rv a tio n, a sk a q u estio n, fo rm a h yp oth esis , t e st t h e h yp oth esis , a n aly ze t h e r e su lt s , d ra w a c o n clu sio n, a n d c o m mun ic ate r e su lt s . T he r e a so n a h yp oth esis is t e ste d is s o t h at it c a n b e c o n fir m ed , d en ie d, o r r e fin ed , w ith t h e k n ow le d ge c u rr e n tly a va il ab le . T he t e st h as o n e v a ria ble . T he c o n tr o l is t h e r e g u la r g ro u p a n d e x p erim en ta l is t h e g ro u p w ith t h e v a ria ble a d ded t o it . To d em on str a te a c a u se a n d e ffe ct h yp oth esis , a n e x p erim en t m ust o ft e n s h ow t h at, f o r e x am ple , a p h en om en on o ccu rs a ft e r a c e rta in t r e a tm en t is g iv en t o a s u bje ct, a n d t h at t h e p h en om en on d oes n ot o ccu r in t h e a bse n ce o f t h e t r e a tm en t. .  .  . A c o n tr o lle d e x p erim en t g en era lly c o m pare s t h e r e su lt s o b ta in ed f r o m a n e x p erim en ta l s a m ple a g ain st a con tr ol s a m ple , w hic h is p ra ctic ally id en tic al t o t h e e x p erim en ta l s a m ple e x ce p t f o r t h e o n e a sp ect w hose e ffe ct is b ein g t e ste d ( th e in dep en den t v a ria ble ). ( T it i T udora n ce a l e a rn in g C en te r, 2 0 10 , e m ph asis in o rig in al) [ T ]h e s im ple st e x p erim en ta l d esig n w ou ld b e o n e [ in w hic h] t w o g ro u ps o f s u bje cts a re r a n dom ly s e le cte d f r o m a p op u la tio n a n d o n e g ro u p ( th e ex p erim en ta l g rou p ) r e ce iv es a t r e a tm en t a n d t h e o th er g ro u p ( th e con tr ol g rou p ) r e ce iv es n o t r e a tm en t. A t t h e e n d o f t h e e x p erim en t, b oth g ro u ps a re t e ste d t o s e e if t h ere is a d if fe re n ce o n a s p ecif ie d t e st s c o re . A ssu m in g .  .  . t h at t h e t w o g ro u ps w ere e q u iv ale n t f r o m t h e s ta rt o f t h e e x p erim en t, a n y o b se rv ed d if fe re n ce a t t h e e n d o f th e e x p erim en t m ust b e d u e t o t h e t r e a tm en t. T hat is w hat e x p erim en ta l d esig n .  .  . is a ll a b ou t. ( p . 2 24 ) W e a n tic ip ate t h at y o u w ill n eed a b ou t 1 0  h ou rs ( 6 0 0  m in ute s) t o c o m ple te t h is u n it . 8 .2 L e arn in g O bje ctiv e s Aft e r c o m ple tin g U nit 8 , y o u s h ou ld b e a b le t o d esc rib e t h e t y p es o f e x p erim en ta l r e se a rc h d esig n. 3/11/22, 5:49 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 8 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit08.html 2/2 © A th ab asc a U niv e rs ity T O P id en tif y a n e x p erim en ta l r e se a rc h d esig n a p pro p ria te f o r a g iv en r e se a rc h p la n . 8 .3 I n tr o d u ctio n t o R ese arc h D esig n W e e stim ate t h at t h is s e g m en t o f U nit  8 s h ou ld t a k e a b ou t 1 0  h ou rs ( 6 0 0 m in ute s) t o c o m ple te . V ie w in g A ssig n m en t 8 .3 .V 1 The v id eo b elo w p ro vid es a n in tr o d u ctio n t o r e se a rc h d esig n: C am pbell, L . ( 2 0 10 ). R ese a rc h d esig n: A n in tr o d u ctio n. R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.y o u tu be.c o m /w atc h ?v = -V oL W mE-v b I (h ttp :/ /w ww.y o u tu be.c o m /w atc h ?v = -V oL W mE-v b I) T he f o llo w in g is a s h ort v id eo b y ‘h ea d le ssp ro fe sso r’ t h at in tr o d u ce s f o u r d esig ns t o t e st a h yp oth esis : s a m ple v ersu s n or ms, r e p re a te d m ea su re s, s e p ara te g rou ps , a n d cor re la tion al : h ea d le ssp ro fe sso r. ( 2 0 08). R ese a rc h d esig ns. R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /y o u tu .b e/F pH ee7 l1 c Z g ( h ttp :/ /y o u tu .b e/F pH ee7 l1 c Z g) R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 8 .3 .R 1 This r e a d in g p ro vid es d is cu ssio ns o f v a rio us, m ostly q u an tit ativ e, r e se a rc h d esig ns, p artic ula rly e x p erim en ta l a n d q u asi- e x p erim en ta l d esig ns. M ak e c e rta in t h at y o u f o ll o w a ll o f t h e l in ks w ithin t h e a rtic le , a n d t h e l in ks a n d s u blin ks g iv en in t h e m en u o n t h e l e ft – h an d s id e o f t h e s c re en . T ro ch im , W . K . ( 2 0 06). D esig n. R etr ie ved f r o m t h e w eb sit e o f t h e R ese a rc h M eth od s K now le d ge B ase : h ttp :/ /w ww.s o cia lr e se a rc h m eth od s.n et/ k b /d esig n.p h p ( h ttp :/ /w ww.s o cia lr e se a rc h m eth od s.n et/ k b /d esig n.p h p) A ssig n m en t 2 R ev ie w A ssig nm en t 2 o n t h e c o u rs e h om e p ag e, a n d d o w hate v er y o u c a n a t t h is p oin t. 8 .4 R efe re n ce s Cam pbell, L . ( 2 0 10 ). R ese a rc h d esig n: A n in tr o d u ctio n. R etr ie ved f r o m : h ttp :/ /w ww.y o u tu be.c o m /w atc h ?v = -V oL W mE-v b I (h ttp :/ /w ww.y o u tu be.c o m /w atc h ?v = -V oL W mE-v b I) h ea d le ssp ro fe sso r. ( 2 0 08). R ese a rc h d esig ns. R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /y o u tu .b e/F pH ee7 l1 c Z g ( h ttp :/ /y o u tu .b e/F pH ee7 l1 c Z g) S alk in d, N. ( 2 0 03). E xp lor in g r e se a rch , 5 th  e d . U pper S ad dle R iv er, NJ : P re n tic e H all. T ro ch im , W .M .K . ( 2 0 06). D esig n. R etr ie ved f r o m t h e w eb sit e o f t h e R ese a rc h M eth od s K now le d ge B ase : h ttp :/ /w ww.s o cia lr e se a rc h m eth od s.n et/ k b /d esig n.p h p ( h ttp :/ /w ww.s o cia lr e se a rc h m eth od s.n et/ k b /d esig n.p h p)
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3/11/22, 5:49 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 1 1 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit11.html 1/4 menu CO M PU TER S C IE N CE 4 94: R ESE A RC H M ETH O DS Stu dy G uid e U nit 1 1: M an agin g a n d Pre se n tin g Re se a rch This u n it c o n ta in s t h e f o llo w in g s e ctio ns: 11.1 P re fa ce 11.2 L ea rn in g O utc o m es 11.3 I n tr o d u ctio n t o P ro je ct M an ag em en t 11.4 P re se n ta tio n S kil ls 1 1.5 H ow t o W rit e a R ese a rc h P ap er 11.6 H ow t o W rit e a T hesis o r D isse rta tio n 11.7 R efe re n ce M an ag em en t 11.8 R efe re n ce s 1 1.1 P re fa ce M an ag in g r e se a rc h is a n e sse n tia l s e t o f s k il ls f o r a n y r e se a rc h er, a n d p ro je ct m an ag em en t s o ft w are c a n a ssis t in t h e p ro ce ss. F urth erm ore , a n y r e se a rc h er m ust b e a b le t o p re se n t t h e in fo rm atio n t h at is r e v ea le d b y r e se a rc h . T his u n it in tr o d u ce s a r a n ge o f s k il ls a n d id ea s a b ou t u sin g p ro je ct m an ag em en t t e ch n iq ues, w rit in g a r e se a rc h p ap er, w rit in g a d is se rta tio n ( th esis ), p la n nin g a r e se a rc h p re se n ta tio n, a n d u sin g r e fe re n ce s m an ag em en t s o ft w are . W e a n tic ip ate t h at y o u w ill n eed a b ou t 1 1 h ou rs ( 6 60  m in ute s) t o c o m ple te t h is u n it . 1 1.2 L e arn in g O bje ctiv e s Aft e r c o m ple tin g U nit 1 1, y o u s h ou ld b e a b le t o u se G an tt a n d P E R T c h arts t o p erfo rm s p ecif ic p ro je ct m an ag em en t f u n ctio ns. id en tif y p ro je ct m an ag em en t c h alle n ges u sin g t h e I n fo rm atio n T ech n olo gy I n fr a str u ctu re L ib ra ry  ( I T IL ) f r a m ew ork . p la n t h e p re se n ta tio n o f y o u r r e se a rc h . dev elo p a n d im ple m en t a p la n f o r w rit in g a r e se a rc h p ap er. d ev elo p a n d im ple m en t a p la n f o r w rit in g o r t h esis o r d is se rta tio n. use r e fe re n ce m an ag em en t s o ft w are . 1 1.3 I n tr o d u ctio n t o P ro je ct M an age m en t 3/11/22, 5:49 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 1 1 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit11.html 2/4 The f ir st r e a d in g id en tif ie d b elo w p ro vid es a v ery g o od g en era l o verv ie w o f p ro je ct m an ag em en t, in clu din g d is cu ssio ns o f va rio us p ro je ct m an ag em en t t a sk s, c o n str a in ts , is su es a n d s o lu tio ns; t h e s e co n d a n d t h ir d d ea l w ith G an tt c h arts , a n d t h e fo u rth a n d f if th w ith P E R T c h arts . H un tr o d s, R . ( 2 0 05 a). P ro je ct m an ag em en t n ote s. R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /io .a ca d .a th ab asc a u .c a /~ hun tr o d s/ co m p695/p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t/ p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t.h tm l (h ttp :/ /io .a ca d .a th ab asc a u .c a /% 7E hun tr o d s/ co m p695/p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t/ p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t.h tm l) H un tr o d s, R . ( 2 0 05 b). G an tt c h art n ote s. R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /io .a ca d .a th ab asc a u .c a /~ hun tr o d s/ co m p695/p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t/ g an tt .h tm l (h ttp :/ /io .a ca d .a th ab asc a u .c a /% 7E hun tr o d s/ co m p695/p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t/ g an tt .h tm l) K ID ASA S oft w are . ( n .d .) . G an tt c h arts . R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.g an ttc h art.c o m /in dex .h tm l (h ttp :/ /w ww.g an ttc h art.c o m /in dex .h tm l) H un tr o d s, R . ( 2 0 05 c). P E R T c h art n ote s. R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /io .a ca d .a th ab asc a u .c a /~ hun tr o d s/ co m p695/p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t/ p ert.h tm l (h ttp :/ /io .a ca d .a th ab asc a u .c a /% 7E hun tr o d s/ co m p695/p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t/ p ert.h tm l) Ne tM BA B usin ess K now le d ge C en te r. ( 2 0 02– 20 10 ). P E R T. R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.n etm ba.c o m /o p era tio ns/ p ro je ct/ p ert/ ( h ttp :/ /w ww.n etm ba.c o m /o p era tio ns/ p ro je ct/ p ert/ ) R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 1 1.3 .R 2 The r e a d in g b elo w in tr o d u ce s c o n ce p ts a n d t e ch n iq ues f o r m an ag in g I T  in fr a str u ctu re , d ev elo p m en t a n d o p era tio ns. In fo rm atio n T ech n olo gy I n fr a str u ctu re L ib ra ry . ( 2 0 14 , M arc h  3 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = In fo rm atio n_ Tech n olo gy_ In fr a str u ctu re _ Lib ra ry & old id =59 79 9475 1 (h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = In fo rm atio n_ Tech n olo gy_ In fr a str u ctu re _ Lib ra ry & old id =59 79 9475 1) 1 1.4 P re se n ta tio n S kills T here a re a v a rie ty o f w ays t o p re se n t t h e r e su lt s o f r e se a rc h . W rit te n p re se n ta tio ns, in t h e f o rm o f a rtic le s a n d t h ese s, a re d is cu sse d in l a te r s e ctio ns o f t h is u n it . L ess f o rm al f o rm s o f p re se n ta tio n in clu de t h re e m eth od s d is cu sse d in t h is s e ctio n: o ra l p re se n ta tio n, p oste r p re se n ta tio n, a n d p ow er-p oin t p re se n ta tio n. N ote : A t t h is p oin t y o u m ay w is h t o r e vie w t h e s e ctio n o f U nit  5 t it le d “ P la gia ris m .” Y o u s h ou ld b e a w are t h at t h e a ck n ow le d ge m en t o f in te lle ctu al in deb te d n ess is a s im porta n t in o ra l p oste r a n d P ow erP oin t p re se n ta tio n s. W e e stim ate t h at t h is s e g m en t o f U nit 1 1 s h ou ld t a k e a b ou t 1 .5  h ou rs ( 9 0  m in ute s) t o c o m ple te . R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 1 1.4 .R 1 The f ir st o f t h e r e a d in gs b elo w p re se n ts g u id an ce o n o ra l p re se n ta tio n; t h e s e co n d, a b ou t p oste r p re se n ta tio n; a n d t h e t h ir d, ab ou t m ak in g P ow erP oin t p re se n ta tio ns. Ne wca stle U niv ers it y, S ch ool o f C hem ical E ngin eerin g a n d A dva n ce d M ate ria ls . ( n .d .) . C om mun ic atio n s k il ls : M ak in g o ra l p re se n ta tio ns. Ne wca stle U niv ers it y, S ch ool o f C hem ical E ngin eerin g a n d A dva n ce d M ate ria ls . ( n .d .) . P oste r p re se n ta tio n o f r e se a rc h w ork . S in gh , S . [ 2 0 06]. D esig nin g e ffe ctiv e “ P ow erP oin t P re se n ta tio ns.” R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /w ww.s lid esh are .n et/ sa ty a je et_ 02/h ow -to -m ak e-e ffe ctiv e-p re se n ta tio n (h ttp :/ /w ww.s lid esh are .n et/ sa ty a je et_ 02/h ow -to -m ak e-e ffe ctiv e-p re se n ta tio n) 3/11/22, 5:49 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 1 1 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit11.html 3/4 11.5 H ow t o W rit e a R ese arc h P ap er W e e stim ate t h at t h is s e g m en t o f U nit  1 1 s h ou ld t a k e a b ou t 3  h ou rs ( 1 8 0  m in ute s) t o c o m ple te . R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 1 1.5 .R 1 The r e a d in g b elo w p re se n ts in fo rm atio n a b ou t p artic ula r a sp ects o f t h e w rit in g p ro ce ss. C ap re tte , D . ( n .d .) . W rit in g r e se a rc h p ap ers . R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.r u f.r ic e.e d u /~ bio sla b s/ to ols / re p ort/ re p ortfo rm .h tm l (h ttp :/ /w ww.r u f.r ic e.e d u /% 7E bio sla b s/ to ols / re p ort/ re p ortfo rm .h tm l) P ay c lo se a tte n tio n t o t h e c o m pon en ts o f a r e se a rc h p ap er, c o m mon e rro rs in s tu den t r e se a rc h p ap ers a n d w rit in g r u le s. 1 1.6 H ow t o W rit e a T h esis o r D is se rta tio n W e e stim ate t h at t h is s e g m en t o f U nit  1 1 s h ou ld t a k e a b ou t 2  h ou rs ( 1 2 0  m in ute s) t o c o m ple te . R ea d in g A ssig n m en t 1 1.6 .R 1 This r e a d in g o ffe rs g u id elin es o n p la n nin g a d is se rta tio n. C om er, D . E . ( n .d .) . H ow t o w rit e a d is se rta tio n, o r b ed tim e r e a d in g f o r p eo p le w ho d o n ot h ave t im e t o s le ep . R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /w ww.c s.p u rd u e.e d u /h om es/ d ec/ e ssa y.d is se rta tio n.h tm l (h ttp :/ /w ww.c s.p u rd u e.e d u /h om es/ d ec/ e ssa y.d is se rta tio n.h tm l) 1 1.7 R efe re n ce M an age m en t W e e stim ate t h at t h is s e g m en t o f U nit  1 1 s h ou ld t a k e a b ou t 1  h ou r ( 6 0  m in ute s) t o c o m ple te . P ra ctic e A ssig n m en t 1 1.7 .P 1 R ea d t h e a rtic le b elo w , t h en d ow nlo ad a b ib lio gra p h y s o ft w are p ack ag e a n d p ra ctic e e n te rin g r e fe re n ce s in to it . C om paris on o f r e fe re n ce m an ag em en t s o ft w are . ( 2 0 14 , M arc h  4 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 ,  f r o m h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = Com paris on _ of_ re fe re n ce _ m an ag em en t_ so ft w are & old id =59 8 12 19 0 5 (h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = Com paris on _ of_ re fe re n ce _ m an ag em en t_ so ft w are & old id =59 8 12 19 0 5) A ssig n m en t 2 R ev ie w A ssig nm en t 2 o n t h e c o u rs e h om e p ag e, a n d d o w hate v er y o u c a n a t t h is p oin t. 1 1.8 R efe re n ce s Cap re tte , D . ( n .d .) . W rit in g r e se a rc h p ap ers . R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.r u f.r ic e.e d u /~ bio sla b s/ to ols / re p ort/ re p ortfo rm .h tm l (h ttp :/ /w ww.r u f.r ic e.e d u /% 7E bio sla b s/ to ols / re p ort/ re p ortfo rm .h tm l) C ity o f E dm on to n . ( 2 0 11 b). T ra n sfo rm in g E dm on to n . C ity o f E dm on to n . ( 2 0 11 c). M un ic ip al d ev elop men t p la n . R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /w ww.e d m on to n .c a /cit y_ go vern m en t/ u rb an _ pla n nin g_ an d_ desig n/m un ic ip al- d ev elo p m en t- p la n -m dp.a sp x (h ttp :/ /w ww.e d m on to n .c a /cit y_ go vern m en t/ u rb an _ pla n nin g_ an d_ desig n/m un ic ip al- d ev elo p m en t- p la n -m dp.a sp x) 3/11/22, 5:49 PM COMP 494 (Revision 2) Study Guide: Unit 1 1 https://comp.athabascau.ca/494/r2/unit11.html 4/4 © A th ab asc a U niv e rs ity T O P C ity o f E dm on to n . ( 2 0 11 d). T ra n sp or ta tion m aste r p la n . R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp s:/ /w ww.e d m on to n .c a /cit y_ go vern m en t/ cit y _ vis io n_ an d_ str a te g ic _pla n /th e-w ay-w e-m ove.a sp x (h ttp s:/ /w ww.e d m on to n .c a /cit y_ go vern m en t/ cit y_ vis io n_ an d_ str a te g ic _pla n /th e-w ay-w e-m ove.a sp x) C ity o f E dm on to n . ( 2 0 11e ). T he w ay w e l iv e: E dm on to n ’s p eo p le p la n . R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /w ww.e d m on to n .c a /cit y_ go vern m en t/ cit y_ vis io n_ an d_ str a te g ic _pla n /th e-w ay-w e-liv e.a sp x (h ttp :/ /w ww.e d m on to n .c a /cit y_ go vern m en t/ cit y _ vis io n_ an d_ str a te g ic _pla n /th e-w ay-w e-liv e.a sp x) C ity o f E dm on to n . ( 2 0 11 f). T he w ay w e g re en : E nvir on men ta l s tr a te g ic p la n . R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /w ww.e d m on to n .c a /cit y_ go vern m en t/ cit y_ vis io n_ an d_ str a te g ic _pla n /th e-w ay-w e-g re en .a sp x (h ttp :/ /w ww.e d m on to n .c a /cit y_ go vern m en t/ cit y _ vis io n_ an d_ str a te g ic _pla n /th e-w ay-w e-g re en .a sp x) C om er, D .E . ( n .d .) . H ow t o w rit e a d is se rta tio n, o r b ed tim e r e a d in g f o r p eo p le w ho d o n ot h ave t im e t o s le ep . R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /w ww.c s.p u rd u e.e d u /h om es/ d ec/ e ssa y.d is se rta tio n.h tm l (h ttp :/ /w ww.c s.p u rd u e.e d u /h om es/ d ec/ e ssa y.d is se rta tio n.h tm l) C om paris on o f r e fe re n ce m an ag em en t s o ft w are . ( 2 0 14 , M arc h  4 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = Com paris on _ of_ re fe re n ce _ m an ag em en t_ so ft w are & old id =59 8 12 19 0 5 (h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = Com paris on _ of_ re fe re n ce _ m an ag em en t_ so ft w are & old id =59 8 12 19 0 5) H un tr o d s, R . ( 2 0 05 a). P ro je ct m an ag em en t n ote s. R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /stu den t.a th ab asc a u .c a /~ hun tr o d s/ co m p695/p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t/ p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t.h tm l (h ttp :/ /stu den t.a th ab asc a u .c a /~ hun tr o d s/ co m p695/p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t/ p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t.h tm l) H un tr o d s, R . ( 2 0 05 b). G an tt c h art n ote s. R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /stu den t.a th ab asc a u .c a /~ hun tr o d s/ co m p695/p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t/ g an tt .h tm l (h ttp :/ /stu den t.a th ab asc a u .c a /~ hun tr o d s/ co m p695/p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t/ g an tt .h tm l) H un tr o d s, R . ( 2 0 05 c). P E R T c h art n ote s. R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /stu den t.a th ab asc a u .c a /~ hun tr o d s/ co m p695/p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t/ p ert.h tm l (h ttp :/ /stu den t.a th ab asc a u .c a /~ hun tr o d s/ co m p695/p ro je ct_ m an ag em en t/ p ert.h tm l) I n fo rm atio n T ech n olo gy I n fr a str u ctu re L ib ra ry . ( 2 0 14 , M arc h  3 ). W ik ip ed ia . R etr ie ved M arc h  9 , 2 0 14 , f r o m h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = In fo rm atio n_ Tech n olo gy_ In fr a str u ctu re _ Lib ra ry & old id =59 79 9475 1 (h ttp :/ /e n .w ik ip ed ia .o rg /w /in dex .p h p?tit le = In fo rm atio n_ Tech n olo gy_ In fr a str u ctu re _ Lib ra ry & old id =59 79 9475 1) K ID ASA S oft w are . ( n .d .) . G an tt c h arts . R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.g an ttc h art.c o m /in dex .h tm l (h ttp :/ /w ww.g an ttc h art.c o m /in dex .h tm l) Ne tM BA B usin ess K now le d ge C en te r. ( 2 0 02– 20 10 ). P E R T. R etr ie ved f r o m http :/ /w ww.n etm ba.c o m /o p era tio ns/ p ro je ct/ p ert/ ( h ttp :/ /w ww.n etm ba.c o m /o p era tio ns/ p ro je ct/ p ert/ ) Ne wca stle U niv ers it y, S ch ool o f C hem ical E ngin eerin g a n d A dva n ce d M ate ria ls . ( n .d .) . C om mun ic atio n s k il ls : M ak in g o ra l p re se n ta tio ns. Ne wca stle U niv ers it y, S ch ool o f C hem ical E ngin eerin g a n d A dva n ce d M ate ria ls . ( n .d .) . P oste r p re se n ta tio n o f r e se a rc h w ork . S in gh , S . [ 2 0 06]. D esig nin g e ffe ctiv e “ P ow erP oin t P re se n ta tio ns.” R etr ie ved f r o m h ttp :/ /w ww.s lid esh are .n et/ sa ty a je et_ 02/h ow -to -m ak e-e ffe ctiv e-p re se n ta tio n (h ttp :/ /w ww.s lid esh are .n et/ sa ty a je et_ 02/h ow -to -m ak e-e ffe ctiv e-p re se n ta tio n)

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